CIHR announces Operating Grant results

February 1st, 2010

CIHR has posted the results of the Fall 2009 Operating Grants competition. Funding decisions for numerous other competitions are also posted.

CIHR V-P Research Pierre Chartrand posted a statement on the site, summarizing the results. The Open Operating Grants competition awarded more than $230-million in funding over the next five years, with more than 400 grants approved. The average value of the grants has also allegedly increased.

Rob Annan Uncategorized

Science-Art Cofunding

January 21st, 2010

NSERC and the Canada Council for the Arts have announced a joint funding opportunity: the New Media Initiative. It is intended to promote collaboration between scientists and artists in the creation of a scientifically-sound new media art. While I love the idea, even NSERC seems a bit confused about why they’re funding it and what it might entail, which is obvious from the ambiguous descriptions on the site:

Scientists, engineers and artists are creating novel and mutually beneficial ways of thinking and working collaboratively across their disciplines, making innovative contributions to science, the arts and industry. Collaborations between these disciplines are also contributing to the professional development of scientists, engineers and artists; promoting the transfer of knowledge between sectors and disciplines; and helping create new cross-disciplinary working methodologies between scientific and artistic domains.

What?

In any case, I think everyone should apply, which they can do by following the instructions here. Deadline is April 15.

Rob Annan Uncategorized

Canada-France collaboration announced.

January 19th, 2010

According to the website of the French embassy, an agreement between the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) and the French National Research Agency (ANR) has been signed to encourage collaborative research between scientists in the two countries. Projects for 2010 will be solicited in environment, process engineering and materials, information and communication technologies (ICT), and biomedical technologies.

Collaborators will be required to submit applications to both agencies. Check websites for more details.

Rob Annan Uncategorized

CFI Leading Edge Fund 2009 Awards announced

June 18th, 2009

The CFI has posted the results of the 2009 CFI Leading Edge Fund competition on its website. A total of 64 projects were funded at what appears to be 26 institutions, for a combined investment of $247.7-million.

Rob Annan Uncategorized

NSERC 2009 Discovery Grant Statistics

May 29th, 2009

NSERC has published the statistics from last year’s Discovery Grants competition (.pdf file here). As was noted when the announcement was made several weeks ago, while the average amount awarded per grant increased, the success rate decreased significantly, from 71% to 64%, but there are a number of other interesting aspects to the stats.

At the time of the original announcements, the government had noted that the total amount of funding, per applicant, had increased from 2008 to 2009, which seemed a strange way of measuring things. It was only in a second less widely circulated release that the government suggested the total funding hadn’t changed, implying that the increase in funding per applicant was simply due to fewer applicants. Now, with the actual numbers, we can confirm this: the number of applicants dropped from 3,405 to 3,210.  And though NSERC suggested that the total funding hadn’t changed, according to the numbers NSERC provides (Budget availability * no. of applicants), the total amount awarded in 2009 was $68.7-million vs. $71.5-million in 2008 – a drop of nearly 5% in total funding.

A closer look at the numbers also reveals that decreased success rates aren’t due to an increase in the number of early-career researchers. Given the poor success rate of early-career researchers (only 58.5% successful), it could be possible that this year’s lower success rate is due to an influx of new researchers hired during the recent recruitment drives on many campuses. The stats show, however, that the number of first-time applicants dropped more than 10%, from 721 to 637, suggesting that the decreased success rate is due to established researchers no longer receiving funding. Indeed, the report demonstrates that the number of grant holders whose grants were not renewed rose from roughly 240 in 2008 to almost 400 in 2009, and increase of more than 60% – thereby supporting the personal stories of two researchers who saw their NSERC funding cut this year. 

Overall, the numbers demonstrate that a total of almost 400 fewer researchers received funding from the Discovery Grants program this year; even when the 200 fewer applicants are removed from consideration, this means that the number of funded researchers dropped by roughly 10% from last year to this year. 

A few other highlights:

 

  • The average grant amount was $34,311
  • While the success rate remains relatively high (64%), the funding rate remains relatively low at 38.3% this year (39% in 2008). This represents the amount of money awarded vs. the amount of money requested. 
  • The most money was awarded to UofT ($7.4-million), UBC ($6.2-million), and McGill ($4.5-million).
  • Highest success rates (more than 15 applicants): Trent (81.3%), Queen’s (80.2%), and Montreal’s École de Technologie Supérieure (79.2%)
  • Figures that show changes in grant level are quite revealing. First (Figs 3-4), in a scatter plot of this year’s funding vs. last year’s funding, the 2008 vs. 2007 results are tightly scattered along the diagonal, indicative of relatively stable funding between the two competitions. This year’s results, however, are much more widely distributed, suggesting much larger variation – both up and down – between last year’s and this year’s funding. Instability in funding is anathema to researchers, who need to plan in multi-year chunks when agreeing to supervise students, participate in projects, etc.
  • Figures 5 and 6 demonstrate the percentage change in renewals. Here, the numbers agree with the previous figures – in 2008, renewals were practially all within 10-20% of previous grant amounts. In 2009, the figures were “much more dynamic”, in the words of the report. Most revealing, however, is that in 2008 only 243 grant-holders were not successful in renewing their grants; in 2009, that figure was 396 – an increase of more than 60%.
  • Figures 8 and 9 show that while the average grant size has remained relatively constant since 2001, the success rate has been trending downwards by 20-30% in that time.
  • The grant selection committees with the highest success rates were Space and Astronomy (75.0%), Condensed Matter Physics (73.4%), and Evolution and Ecology (72.9%). The lowest success rates were Civil Engineering (58.4%), Interdisciplinary (57.4%), and Cell Biology (51.5%).

(also published at DontLeaveCanadaBehind)

Rob Annan Uncategorized

Policy Blogging moving to DontLeaveCanadaBehind

May 8th, 2009

Today, I’ve taken over blogging at DontLeaveCanadaBehind, and will now be posting news and analysis of Canadian research policy there. and CanadaResearchFunding.org will return to its original purpose – highlighting research funding opportunities for the biomedical community.

DontLeaveCanadaBehind is a strong community that has grown out of an Open Letter to the Goverment asking for a strong science policy. The site has become a rallying point for researchers in the current discussion about the state of research funding in Canada. I look forward to engaging the community there by highlighting news and information about the state of science policy in Canada, and encourage you to join in the discussion there.

Rob Annan science policy

Draft CIHR strategic plan – targeted research with end-users

May 8th, 2009

The CIHR has released a draft of its strategic plan for 2009-2014 and is asking researchers to participate in “web-consultations” by means of a survey. The highlights are a renewed commitment to this government’s policy of prioritizing funding and making research more socially and economically relevant. CIHR lays out specific areas for prioritized funding based on government research priorities, and suggests Canada’s participation in the stem cell consortium may not be dead. More controversially, CIHR suggests it will increasingly focus on funding research that involves end-users of the fruits of that research. It seems to me that this is likely to move CIHR from funding basic research towards funding applied research. A more detailed analysis of the document follows.

The plan includes a foreword by CIHR President Dr. Alain Beaudet which, disappointingly, ventures into the political sphere by equating the Canadian government’s support for science with the American’s:

CIHR is unveiling its second strategic plan during a period of unprecedented uncertainty. It has, therefore, been particularly rewarding to see the widespread conviction on both sides of the 49th parallel that investment in research is a vital part of stimulating our economy and our society back to a state of prosperity and of our future growth and competitiveness.

Perhaps they mean the conviction by researchers who are protesting cuts to CIHR’s funding allocation… Nonetheless:

[this] Strategic Plan… is the product of widespread consultations with members of the health research community, careful assessment of CIHR’s strengths and weaknesses, ongoing deliberation about where CIHR would like to be in five years and a sober assessment of the resources available to get us there.

Hmm, “sober assessment of the resources available” – sounds more like it.

The Plan itself is the product of extensive consultation with the member Institutes that constitute the CIHR, with CIHR’s advisory board, and with researchers across the country. It is divided into four strategic directions:

  1. investing in world-class excellence;
  2. addressing health and health system research priorities;
  3. accelerating the capture of health and economic benefits of health research;
  4. achieving organizational excellence, fostering ethics and demonstrating impact.

These strategic directions are aligned with the Government’s Science and Technology Strategy, and the plan background references many of the same background data as the recent STIC report. Namely, Canada does well in basic research but needs to do better at translating that research into innovation.

The body of the plan speaks in detail about each of the four strategic directions. The first, investing in excellence, proposes nothing surprising – training and retaining world-class researchers, better peer-review panels, more international collaboration and collaboration with agencies like NSERC and SSHRC, among others. CIHR emphasizes the importance of collaboration:

“Health research is no longer an individual activity; it has become a team activity. CIHR has long recognized this and has developed specific programs to promote and encourage national collaboration.

This statement seems rather ironic given the cancellation of the popular CIHR Open Team grant program. The irony continues:

insufficient efforts have been made towards encouraging Canadian health scientists to take part in, or lead, large international research consortia (with the notable exceptions of the Cancer Stem Cell and Structural Genomics Consortia).

Maybe there are reasons Canadians don’t lead large, international consortia…

The second strategic direction echoes the government’s policy on focusing research into selected priority areas. Echoing the STIC report, the CIHR plan states: “As a relatively small country on the global stage, Canada must select where it makes its mark“.  The CIHR plan will focus on priorities identified by the government’s Science and Technology Strategy and a previous STIC report in 2007. CIHR describes how it will address the relevant priorities (in bold):

Regenerative medicine
Support implementation of the Cancer Stem Cell Consortium; develop
nanotechnology applications for health
Neuroscience
Lead integrated addictions strategy, develop new programs for brain disorders
and injuries
Health in an aging population
Support longitudinal aging cohort studies, mobility in aging and cognitive
impairment studies
Biomedical engineering and medical technologies
Support research at the interface between the biological and the physical
and applied sciences
Water
Develop new and improved detection tools, improve water surveillance,
investigate links between pathogens and chronic disease
Climate change adaptation
Set priorities concerning the human dimensions of environmental and Arctic
research. Develop a tri-council global health initiative addressing adaptation
to environment and climate change
Electronic health records
Develop frameworks to allow for stakeholder input into the development of
effective health information systems and the secondary use of data by
decision makers and researchers.

CIHR addresses funding for the stem cell consortium explicitly here – I wonder if this is a CIHR decision, or whether the federal government is backtracking from the bad press it received for canning the Genome Canada funding for the project. The government also addresses the need to increase research into challenges facing the health care system.

The third strategic direction is devoted to increasing the knowledge translation from research to “health and economic benefits”. Here, CIHR seems to suggest it will be moving away from funding basic science and will increasingly expect applied science to play a prominent role in the process:

In the coming years, CIHR will increasingly focus on ’solutions-based research’ that involves collaboration between researchers and users in the research process. This begins with shaping research questions that will generate solutions to pressing problems.

I’m not sure who the “users” are for research into causes and mechanisms of Alzheimer’s, for instance – does this mean such projects are less likely to be funded? It seems that requiring end users as collaborators will inevitably shift CIHR funding from basic research to applied science.

The fourth strategic direction addresses internal CIHR organization: plans to make the organization more transparent and accountable, etc.

Scientists can then access a web form to provide feedback (here). The web feedback is mostly “do you agree or disagree with this section of our plan”, though there are a few spots to leave feedback. This is an opportunity for researchers to directly get involved, so I encourage you to scan the report (you can use my handy executive summary here as a reference) and provide your feedback.

Rob Annan CIHR

Government, Industry react to STIC report

May 7th, 2009

The STIC report on the state of the Canadian “Science, Technology, and Innovation System” has been getting widespread media attention since its release Tuesday. Yesterday, the government issued an official reaction when Industry Canada issued a press release in which Industry Minister Tony Clement and Minister of State for Science and Technology Gary Goodyear “welcomed” the STIC report. The release suggests that the ministers and their aides didn’t receive an advance copy of the report, or at least couldn’t be bothered to address its specific content, as the reactions are simple platitudes reiterating the government’s love of science.

Our government places a high value on the advancement of science, technology, innovation and commercialization,” said Minister Clement. “This report is important feedback on the Government of Canada’s science and technology policy; it provides a valuable baseline to track our progress. I would like to thank the Council members for their hard work and for lending their expertise to Canada.

Wow – important feedback, valuable baseline. Minister Goodyear?

Since 2006, our government has been committed to investing in research and development in order to improve the quality of life of all Canadians and strengthen the economy for future generations,” said Minister of State Goodyear. “Investing in science and technology is crucial to developing highly skilled people and improving the long-term competitiveness of Canadian firms.

Yawn. Let’s hope the report’s impact grows with time…

Industry’s response wasn’t much more enthusiastic. The president of the group representing Canada’s pharmaceutical industry also issued a press release in response to the report. How would Russell Williams, President of Canada’s Research-based Pharmaceutical Companies (Rx&D) respond to the observation that Canadian industry lags the world averages in R&D spending?

The report identifies pharmaceuticals and medicine as one of the key sectors responsible for a “disproportionately large share” of the total Research and Development (R&D) performed in Canada. Our member companies collectively invest more than $1 billion annually in R&D in Canada. However knowledge industry jobs and investment will not grow unless Canada improves the climate to encourage the private sector to commercialize discoveries working in partnership with academia and governments.

What does he mean by that last sentence? There’s a lot going on there. Canada needs to improve the climate? I assume he’s not talking about global warming, but it’s also hard to imagine that he’s talking about the tax system, which the report suggests is more supportive of business innovation than any other G7 country. He couldn’t be talking about encouraging private-public partnerships, since Canadian universities were shown to have a very high share of its research supported by industry funding, at  four times the G7 average. Indeed, the report suggests a major inhibitor of innovation in Canada is the inability of industry to collaborate effectively: “Canada ranked only 24th in the OECD in the percentage of firms collaborating in innovative activities, our worst performance in theBusiness Innovation basket of indicators”. The report also points out:  ”Canada is almost at the very bottom of the pack when it comes to companies interacting with public research organizations.” The report concludes:

This indicates that Canadian firms in the manufacturing sector are relatively insular islands of entrepreneurial activity. In a world where collaboration on innovative activities is increasingly essential to performance and meeting market needs, our performance on this indicator is indeed troubling.

But it isn’t industry’s problem, it’s that the Canadian government hasn’t devised a proper strategy, Mr. Williams concludes:

We see this as an excellent basis for the Government of Canada to move forward with a strategy that will improve the environment for life sciences and lead to more medicines and vaccines being developed in Canadian laboratories. Prompt action is critical and our industry is eager to work in partnership with the government and other stakeholders to ensure Canada reaps the rewards of innovation including high paying jobs and a better quality of life.

It seems to me that the report suggests industry would do well to stop looking to new government strategies and start looking at how it can better make use of the advantages that already exist, as identified by the STIC report.

Rob Annan science policy

Question Period: Science and The Stone Age!

May 6th, 2009

Science and Technology Minister Gary Goodyear continues to be hounded by Liberal criticisms of the Conservative Government’s cuts to research funding. Yesterday’s exchange between the Minister and Liberal Leader Michael Ignatieff is altogether too wonderful. Ignatieff used the story of the sort-of leaving UdeM AIDS researcher to put a human face on the tragedy of research cuts. Goodyear parried by listing dollar amounts the government has invested in HIV/AIDS research and pointing out (accurately, it seems) that the researcher in question hasn’t had his funding cut. Not satisfied, Ignatieff generalized his question and asked what the government would do to “stop this exodus of our finest researchers”. Here, the Minister went back to his trusty compare-and-contrast strategy:

the last time this country faced a recession in the mid 90s the Liberal government cut scientific research by $442-million. We take a different approach, Mr. Speaker, we’ve increased funding by $5.1-billion.

Never mind that the government research funding figure has been widely discredited, we’re talking BILLIONS of dollars. Very impressive. Except the Liberal leader is not impressed:

This is the only government anywhere that doesn’t seem to understand that investing in science research and technology is the key to the jobs of tomorrow. President Obama is investing more, the Ontario government is investing more, and the Conservative government cut $148-million from our research granting council. How does the government expect Canada to compete in the Information Age with policies derived from the Stone Age?

Perhaps due to religious beliefs, Mr. Goodyear didn’t bother addressing the possibility of science policy evolution between the Stone and Information Ages. Instead, he counter-attacked: ”I know that member was in the United States living during the cuts under the Liberal government”.

It is really refreshing to see such enlightened debate about the merits of research funding and the question of how best to distribute it. This is a good example of why the research community should become more actively involved in public discussion of research policy – if only to raise the tenor of debate…

Rob Annan Funding Issues

STIC report echoes Innovation Study

May 6th, 2009

The media has been awash in stories about yesterday’s STIC report. As I pointed out yesterday, others are also concluding that the report highlights the need for increased innovation by Canadian businesses.

In an analogy that is already a bit too accurate, the council stressed the need for the scientific community to become more like a circus. Heather Monroe-Blum, Principal and Vice-Chancellor of McGill University, held up the Cirque du Soleil as an example of how a small Canadian company can innovate and become a world leader. The council is encouraging Canadian businesses to follow the Cirque’s lead and dare to innovate.

Tellingly, the STIC report follows on the heels of an unrelated report last week by the Council of Canadian Academies (CCA) called “Innovation and Business Strategy: Why Canada Falls Short“. Though commentators haven’t drawn any links between the two reports, the two point out the same fundamental criticism of Canadian business and how commercializes research. An excerpt from their news release captures the report’s conclusions:

Building on decades of data from various national and international statistical agencies, the panel finds that Canada’s productivity has been falling further behind that of the U.S. and many other advanced countries for the past 25 years. The report presents statistical evidence, stretching back almost five decades, to show how lagging productivity growth has been due to subpar innovation.

This report, like the STIC report, concludes that the tax system is competitive and we produce sufficient graduates, but that too few companies pursue agressive strategies of innovation. The exceptions – Bombardier, RIM, Magna – are world-leaders and should serve as an example to others. The CCA report recommends that “proactive public policies” be pursued, and that direct funding of early-stage business R&D be provided by government. As David Crane at the Chronicle-Herald points out in his analysis, the most important goal is to change our business mindset to include innovation:

What this requires, more than anything else, is a political and business leadership that has a clear understanding of the challenges we face, and a strong commitment to bring about significant change. Unfortunately, that leadership to make us an innovative nation does not exist today, and that may be our biggest barrier to change.

Scientists concerned about funding for their basic research should be aware that the government’s science and technology strategy includes all components of the “Science, Technology, Innovation System” identified in the STIC report. When any part of that system is weak, then it is in the interests of the other parts to support efforts to improve it, lest the whole system be overhauled.

Rob Annan science policy